Common eye problems in Nigeria are more widespread than many people realize. From contagious infections like Apollo to chronic issues such as glaucoma, millions of Nigerians deal with vision challenges daily. The good news? Most of these conditions are preventable or treatable when detected early.
At Soteria Eye Clinic, with branches in Lagos, Warri, and Uyo, our goal is to help you maintain clear, healthy vision for life. This guide highlights the top 5 most common eye problems in Nigeria and how to stay ahead of them.
1. Conjunctivitis (Apollo)
One of the most common eye problems in Nigeria, especially during dry seasons, is conjunctivitis, popularly called Apollo. It’s caused by viral or bacterial infections and spreads easily in schools and public places.
Symptoms:
Red, itchy, or burning eyes
Watery or sticky discharge
Swelling of the eyelid
Light sensitivity
Prevention:
Wash hands frequently
Avoid touching or rubbing eyes
Don’t share personal items like towels
Use prescribed eye drops—not over-the-counter ones
2. Glaucoma
Another major eye problem in Nigeria is glaucoma, often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it progresses without early symptoms. It damages the optic nerve due to high pressure inside the eye.
Symptoms (in late stages):
Gradual vision loss
Tunnel vision
Headaches or eye pain
Difficulty seeing in dim light
Prevention:
Get regular comprehensive eye checks (especially after age 40)
Manage underlying health conditions like diabetes or hypertension
Follow prescribed eye drops or medications strictly
3. Cataracts
Cataracts are among the most common eye problems in Nigeria’s older population. They occur when the eye’s lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or foggy vision.
Symptoms:
Blurred or double vision
Faded colors
Sensitivity to light or glare
Trouble seeing at night
Prevention:
Protect your eyes from UV rays (wear sunglasses)
Eat a diet rich in antioxidants
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol
Schedule regular eye exams
4. Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism)
These are extremely common causes of vision problems in Nigeria, especially in children and young adults. They occur when the shape of your eye prevents light from focusing properly.
Symptoms:
Difficulty seeing near or far objects
Frequent squinting
Headaches or eye strain
Holding books or screens too close
Prevention:
Early screening for children
Reduce screen time
Use prescribed glasses or contact lenses
Maintain proper lighting during reading or device use
5. Dry Eye Syndrome
With Nigeria’s hot climate and dusty environment, dry eye syndrome has become a growing concern. It occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the right quality of tears.
Symptoms:
Stinging or burning sensation
Feeling of sand or grit in the eyes
Redness and irritation
Watery eyes (as a reflex)
Prevention:
Stay hydrated
Use protective eyewear in windy/dusty areas
Take breaks from screens
Use lubricating drops if recommended
Common eye problems in Nigeria can have long-term consequences if left untreated. At Soteria Eye Clinic, we provide expert diagnosis, modern treatment options, and compassionate care to help you maintain clear vision and avoid complications.
Book an Eye Test Now
Don’t wait until it’s too late. Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with our team of professionals at any of our branches in Lagos, Warri, or Uyo.
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📞 Or call us directly at 08063363506
