Common eye problems in Nigeria are more widespread than many people realize. From contagious infections like Apollo to chronic issues such as glaucoma, millions of Nigerians deal with vision challenges daily. The good news? Most of these conditions are preventable or treatable when detected early.

At Soteria Eye Clinic, with branches in Lagos, Warri, and Uyo, our goal is to help you maintain clear, healthy vision for life. This guide highlights the top 5 most common eye problems in Nigeria and how to stay ahead of them.

1. Conjunctivitis (Apollo)

One of the most common eye problems in Nigeria, especially during dry seasons, is conjunctivitis, popularly called Apollo. It’s caused by viral or bacterial infections and spreads easily in schools and public places.

Symptoms:

• Red, itchy, or burning eyes

• Watery or sticky discharge

• Swelling of the eyelid

• Light sensitivity

Prevention:

• Wash hands frequently

• Avoid touching or rubbing eyes

• Don’t share personal items like towels

• Use prescribed eye drops—not over-the-counter ones

2. Glaucoma

Another major eye problem in Nigeria is glaucoma, often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it progresses without early symptoms. It damages the optic nerve due to high pressure inside the eye.

Symptoms (in late stages):

• Gradual vision loss

• Tunnel vision

• Headaches or eye pain

• Difficulty seeing in dim light

Prevention:

• Get regular comprehensive eye checks (especially after age 40)

• Manage underlying health conditions like diabetes or hypertension

• Follow prescribed eye drops or medications strictly

3. Cataracts

Cataracts are among the most common eye problems in Nigeria’s older population. They occur when the eye’s lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or foggy vision.

Symptoms:

• Blurred or double vision

• Faded colors

• Sensitivity to light or glare

• Trouble seeing at night

Prevention:

• Protect your eyes from UV rays (wear sunglasses)

• Eat a diet rich in antioxidants

• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol

• Schedule regular eye exams

4. Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism)

These are extremely common causes of vision problems in Nigeria, especially in children and young adults. They occur when the shape of your eye prevents light from focusing properly.

Symptoms:

• Difficulty seeing near or far objects

• Frequent squinting

• Headaches or eye strain

• Holding books or screens too close

Prevention:

• Early screening for children

• Reduce screen time

• Use prescribed glasses or contact lenses

• Maintain proper lighting during reading or device use

5. Dry Eye Syndrome

With Nigeria’s hot climate and dusty environment, dry eye syndrome has become a growing concern. It occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the right quality of tears.

Symptoms:

• Stinging or burning sensation

• Feeling of sand or grit in the eyes

• Redness and irritation

• Watery eyes (as a reflex)

Prevention:

• Stay hydrated

• Use protective eyewear in windy/dusty areas

• Take breaks from screens

• Use lubricating drops if recommended

Common eye problems in Nigeria can have long-term consequences if left untreated. At Soteria Eye Clinic, we provide expert diagnosis, modern treatment options, and compassionate care to help you maintain clear vision and avoid complications.

Book an Eye Test Now

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with our team of professionals at any of our branches in Lagos, Warri, or Uyo.

Book your appointment now
Or call us directly at 08063363506